weapon of mass destruction
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A weapon capable of causing widespread death, injury, and damage on a massive scale, typically affecting both military personnel and civilian populations. This category primarily includes nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.
Usage
The term is used to describe a specific class of extremely powerful and indiscriminate armaments. It is most commonly found in political, military, and security contexts. - The treaty aimed to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. - The nation was accused of developing a weapon of mass destruction. - The inspectors' mandate was to search for any weapons of mass destruction.
Examples
- The international community imposed sanctions to deter the country from acquiring a weapon of mass destruction.
- The fear of weapons of mass destruction falling into the wrong hands is a major security concern.
- The use of a weapon of mass destruction would constitute a grave violation of international law.
Advanced Usage
- Acronym: The term is often abbreviated as WMD (pronounced as individual letters: W-M-D).
- The report focused on the country's suspected WMD programs.
- Figurative Use: In political or critical discourse, the term can be used metaphorically to describe a non-physical but highly damaging tool or policy.
- The journalist described the viral disinformation campaign as a weapon of mass destruction against democracy.
Variants and Related Words
- WMD: The standard acronym for "weapon of mass destruction."
- Nuclear weapon: A specific type of WMD that uses nuclear reactions.
- Chemical weapon: A WMD that uses toxic chemicals.
- Biological weapon: A WMD that uses pathogens or toxins.
- Radiological weapon: A device designed to disperse radioactive material (sometimes included in broader discussions of WMDs, though technically distinct from a nuclear weapon).
Synonyms
- Armament of mass destruction (less common)
- Doomsday weapon (more informal, often used in science fiction)
Related Phrases and Idioms
- WMD proliferation: The spread of weapons of mass destruction or the technology to create them.
- The summit addressed the critical issue of WMD proliferation.
- WMD-free zone: A region where countries have agreed not to develop, produce, or stockpile weapons of mass destruction.
- Several nations are working to establish a Middle East WMD-free zone.
Noun
- a weapon that kills or injures civilian as well as military personnel (nuclear and chemical and biological weapons)